Sacsayhuaman
This temple is mistakenly labeled a fortress in most guide books. Archeologists have found ritual offerings from all corners of the Inca’s Tahuantinsuyu, clearly indicating that this was not a military structure.
Qorikancha
The gray wall in front of the church was once plated with gold. Qori means gold in Quechua and kancha is an enclosure. The Spanish built the Church of Santo Domingo on top of the Inca temple, but you can still see the original temples for the sun and the moon inside the church. This is my favorite example of how Peruvians live with both histories side by side.
Hatun Rumiyoc
The famous 12 Angle Stone is called Hatun Rumiyoc in Quechua. Hatun is big and rumi is stone, making the name literally “big stone.” Once you recognize it, you’ll see it everywhere in Cusco. It’s on the label of Cusqueña beer and on many souvenirs.
Plaza de Arms
Don’t be fooled by the colonial church and cathedral on Cusco’s Plaza de Armas. The site was first the central square for the Inca. The land was actually a swamp until the Inca drained it and filled the area with trees and open spaces for celebrations and rituals.
Alleyways
The historic center of Cusco is full of pedestrian alleyways that you could fit a handcart or a mule through, but not a car. Motorcycles are prohibited and they are the most pleasant part of Cusco for those who like to visit the city on foot. Most are wheelchair accessible.